解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite advances in evidence-based dental school educational programmes, the charge is sometimes made that dental students are 'no longer as good as they used to be'. Recent modifications have meant that dental education is now a 'life-long experience', of which dental school is the initial, albeit very im...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1039
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this survey were to establish the demographic profile of dental hygienists (DHs) and dental hygienist/therapists (DH/Ts) in the United Kingdom in 2011 and their patterns of practice as DHs. METHODS:A 10% sample of all those registered with the General Dental Council as DHs or DH/Ts in April 2011 were ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1041
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of overweight and obesity is rising in many developed and developing countries and, most worryingly, among children. Within the EU, Scotland has the highest prevalence, more than twice that of the Netherlands, and in England almost a quarter of children now enter primary school either overweight or obes...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1009
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This prospective, randomised, parallel, controlled study was conducted firstly to compare the onset of local anaesthesia (LA) when using the conventional technique versus the Wand computer-controlled LA and secondly to assess the pain experience in children. METHOD:Thirty children were randomly allocated to the tr...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.988
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although more people are retaining increasing numbers of their natural teeth into older ages, approximately 30-40% of persons over the age of 75 years in Western countries are edentulous. The causes and significance of tooth loss vary widely among individuals and cultures, and missing teeth may be replaced by a variet...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.889
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:General referral letters to any hospital specialty are universally poor. These letters are the main source of information regarding the clinical problem and shortfalls can compromise the management of the patient. METHOD:One hundred retrospective randomly selected oral surgery referral letters in the form...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.929
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Third molar surgery (TMS) is probably one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures undertaken in the NHS. In 2000, the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) introduced guidelines relating to TMS. These recommended against the prophylactic removal of third molars and listed specific clini...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.780
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental standards play a vital and important role in society by contributing to the quality and safety levels of products used in dental treatments by dental professionals as well as the hygiene products used by the general public. Few members of the public or indeed many dentists fully appreciate the contribution made...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.835
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether adult patients' dental anxiety levels decrease following exodontia carried out under inhalational conscious sedation with nitrous oxide and oxygen (IHS) and local anaesthetic (LA). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of pre- and post-operative modified dental anxiety score (MDAS) questionnaires comp...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.839
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malignant tumours of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare and late presentation of a maxillary sinus tumour is common due to the vague nature of the symptoms which can delay diagnosis. METHODS:We report a female with a maxillary sinus tumour who was initially diagnosed with chronic idiopathic faci...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.468
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the perceived benefits of a fluoride varnish training scheme, subsequent use of extended skills and any barriers that exist, in order to inform future training and practice. METHOD:Questionnaire survey of the first four cohorts of fluoride varnish training at one London dental hospital. RESULTS:...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.443
更新日期:2012-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Coronectomy involves removal of a crown from roots of a healthy tooth in healthy patients indicated to prevent inferior alveolar nerve injury in a high risk case. Since the original paper in 2005 ( 2005; 43: 7-12) describing a prospective randomised study on coronectomy, there has been a lot of interest in this proced...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.265
更新日期:2012-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Paper 3 of this series on the current concepts of tooth wear management will focus on the provision of active restorative intervention for cases presenting with generalised tooth wear. The use of both contemporary adhesive and traditional conventional techniques applied to treat cases of generalised tooth wear will be...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.97
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first of two review papers which aim to update the general dental practitioner on contemporary endodontic practice. This first paper reviews advancements in knowledge of endodontic infections, case selection and diagnosis. An overview is given of contemporary pulp therapy and the role of antibiotics in end...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.964
更新日期:2011-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of the results of the Adult Dental Health Surveys in England and Wales in 1968 and England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2009 shows marked improvements in many aspects of oral health. Edentulousness in adults aged 16 years and over has reduced from 37% to 6%. Dentate adults today have 9 to 10 more sound ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.903
更新日期:2011-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:There is significant evidence to support the regular review of patients with chronic periodontitis. There is, however, comparatively little evidence to demonstrate how often such reviews should take place. This paper looks at the periodontal healing period, the risks of periodontal progression and current th...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.868
更新日期:2011-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews and discusses the difficulties posed by the application of epidemiological indices for the measurement of dental erosion. It covers several aspects of index design. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.722
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate ten-year survival and clinical performance of resin-based composite restorations placed at increased vertical dimension as a 'Dahl' type appliance to manage localised anterior tooth wear.Design A prospective survival analysis of restorations provided at a single centre.Setting UK NHS hospital and ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.683
更新日期:2011-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Decontamination of dental instruments has recently been the subject of considerable debate. However, little information is available on the potential bacterial colonisation of dental appliances returning from dental laboratories and their need for decontamination. This study investigated the extent and nature of micro...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.675
更新日期:2011-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores the concept of quality as applied to healthcare and its subsequent application to dentistry. The assessment of quality arose from the manufacturing industry and is viewed as a cornerstone of current Government thinking. The difficulties in defining and therefore in measuring are examined and, in pa...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.521
更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Despite overall improvements in oral health, the number of children admitted to hospital for extraction of teeth due to caries under general anaesthesia (GA) has been reported as increasing dramatically in England. The new UK government plans to transform NHS dentistry by improving oral health.Aim To eval...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.313
更新日期:2011-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate job satisfaction among hygienist-therapists. Increasing numbers of hygienist-therapists work in UK primary dental care teams. Earlier studies suggest a clinical remit/clinical activity mismatch, without investigating any link with job satisfaction. METHODS:A UK-wide survey of dental hygienist-...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.116
更新日期:2011-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented which illustrates the occlusal problems that can develop when a dental appliance such as a temporomandibular splint with incomplete occlusal cover is worn for a reasonable length of time. As in this case, the selective over-eruption of posterior teeth not incorporated in the appliance can lead to t...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.46
更新日期:2011-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The rise of the dental profession coinciding with the invention and rapid spread of photography means that there are very few paintings of dentists in action. The present article describes Sir John Lavery's unusual depiction of The Dentist (Conrad Ackner and his Patient) in which the conventions of contemporary societ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.4
更新日期:2011-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::There are international grumbles from those perturbed by an impending identity crisis within oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). This unrest is further compounded by scattered suggestions that a name change may prove beneficial in raising the profile of OMFS. The purpose of this paper is to consider novel methods o...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.1180
更新日期:2011-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::There has been growing interest in the use of virtual learning environments (VLEs) by universities over the past decade to supplement traditional teaching methods. In this study a tutorial providing information about the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), temporomandibular disorders and teaching of a thorough TMJ examinat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.1085
更新日期:2010-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hunter-Schreger bands are an optical phenomenon observed in mammalian tooth enamel. Familiar to all current and former students of dental histology, this optical phenomenon appears as alternating patterns of dark and light bands when cut enamel is viewed under reflected light. The discovery of this important feature o...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.980
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the dental health of three-year-old children in Greater Glasgow, and to examine the amount of dental caries associated with deprivation in this young age group. DESIGN:Dental inspections in nursery schools. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The national inspection programme using BASCD criteria was extended...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.723
更新日期:2010-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic procedures are challenging and technically demanding. In the UK standards of treatment have been shown to have fallen short of acceptable guidelines, laying many dentists open to litigation on questions of clinical negligence by patients who understand and know what should be considered as current best prac...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.721
更新日期:2010-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To use nationally available data sets to undertake an equity audit to support the targeting of resources to meet the needs of patients from deprived communities, in areas where levels of poor oral health remain higher than the rest of the population as a whole. METHODS:Postcodes of 224,107 patients in County Durha...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.697
更新日期:2010-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide information relevant to the current and predicted future profile of the UK's specialist workforce in paediatric dentistry. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SUBJECTS:Two hundred and twenty-one registered dentists whose names appeared on the Specialist List in Paediatric Dentistry and who were identifi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.499
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral cancer has a good prognosis when detected at an early stage yet half of patients diagnosed with oral cancer in the UK have advanced stage disease, for which prognosis is poor. Although most oral tumours are preceded by pre-malignant lesions, the asymptomatic nature of oral cancer, diagnostic delay, and the possib...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.345
更新日期:2010-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the methods currently being used to decontaminate photographic retractors in specialist orthodontic practice and to investigate the effectiveness of the cleaning methods. DESIGN:The study was carried out in two parts: I - a postal self-report questionnaire, and II - a cross-sectional clinical a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.310
更新日期:2010-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background There is an urgent need to consider the skill-mix of the dental team to meet the oral health needs and demands of the population in general, and older people in particular. As people live longer and retain their teeth there will be a progressive change in both the volume and type of dental care required, an...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.132
更新日期:2010-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need to consider the skill-mix of the dental team to meet the oral health needs and demands of the population in general, and older people in particular. As people live longer and retain their teeth there will be a progressive change in both the volume and type of dental care required, and...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.106
更新日期:2010-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Many oral squamous cell carcinomas present as late stage disease and so the detection of early and pre-malignancy is considered to be of paramount importance. The majority of research examining primary care dentists' experience of the detection and management of early disease has been undertaken usi...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.54
更新日期:2010-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Wilfred Fish Lecture, an annual lecture by a speaker invited by the General Dental Council, took place on 15 October 2009 at the GDC's premises in London before an invited audience. The speaker, Rick Haythornthwaite, discussed risk in relation to regulators and how this might be managed in future as a result of ap...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.50
更新日期:2010-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::This article represents the consensus from a meeting of the British Society of Prosthetic Dentistry's Education Group which met to discuss implant dentistry at the undergraduate dental student level. The consensus recognises the need to embed the teaching of implant supported prostheses if such a treatment modality is...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1175
更新日期:2010-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether practising dental therapists, including dually qualified hygienist/therapists, considered themselves to be part of the clinical team and whether clinical work referred to them met with their expectations. METHODS:A postal survey enquired about work experiences of UK dental therapists, a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1104
更新日期:2009-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Major risk factors for oral cancer are cigarette smoking and alcohol misuse. Among Asian populations, regular use of betel quid (with or without added tobacco) increases oral cancer risks. Dentists should be aware of some emerging risk factors for oral, and particularly oropharyngeal cancer such as the role of the hum...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1009
更新日期:2009-11-28 00:00:00